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American Jewish Committee
Latino & Latin American Institute
Issue 48. Tuesday, July 1, 2008.
IN THE NEWS
LATINO-JEWISH AGENDA
AJC Expert in Madrid to Discuss issues of Hispanic and Jewish Interest
Dina Siegel Vann, director of AJC’s Latino and Latin American Institute, participated as delegate to the Third Convention of Latino Leaders in Madrid organized by the Spanish government. The five day meeting brought together dozens of U.S Hispanic NGO’s, media and business representatives, as well as elected and appointed officials to continue exploring triangular relations among Spain, Latin America and the US.
A few days before, Siegel Vann spoke about the Latin American Jewish Diaspora in the U.S. at a conference organized by Casa Sefarad, an agency of the Spanish Ministry of Cooperation and Foreign Affairs aiming to share Jewish culture with Spanish society.
Latino Pastors Visit Israel
A delegation of 12 Hispanic clergy from the Los Angeles area traveled to Israel invited by AJC’s Project Interchange. The Latino pastors -- evangelical Christians with a strong affinity for Israel – were able to witness first hand the nation’s vibrant political, social and spiritual life, from the depths of the Dead Sea to the heights of the Golan, from Jerusalem to Tel Aviv, Sderot to the West Bank.
AJC’s Project Interchange seeks to provide Americans and international leaders with the possibility of experiencing Israel up close and personal. During its 25 years, it has brought over 4,500 prominent United States and international figures to Israel.
Israel@60, Latino and Jewish Perspectives
Israel at 60, Latino and Jewish Perspectives was the topic of a breakfast held by AJC’s San Diego Latino-Jewish Coalition on May 20th. Rabbi Philip Graubart of Congregation Beth El in La Jolla and Professor David R. Ayon, Senior Research Associate at Loyola Marymount University, spoke about the relevance of building relations among both communities particularly in the context of the challenges facing this nation. Ayon shared experiences from his journey to Israel in 2006 on an AJC Project Interchange seminar for national Latino Leaders co-sponsored by the National Council of La Raza.
Truth about Immigration Campaign
In an effort to dispel myths surrounding the immigration debate through research-based economic analysis, draw on shared values to change the climate of the debate and promote sensible solutions, AJC’s Long Island Chapter launched the Truth about Immigration Campaign, through a grant by the NY Immigration Coalition. In June, a presentation on the subject was made to 20 members of the Council for Prejudice Reduction, 30 members of the Nassau County Immigration Task Force, and 30 attendees of a training workshop at Touro College’s Law Jacob D. Fuchsberg Center.
A series of workshops aimed at sharing with leaders of the local Latino community aspects of county government and the power of the vote are being lined-up for this summer by the Latino-Jewish Council of Long Island. A Youth Civic Engagement Conference to be held in Nassau County is also in the making.
Los Angeles Welcomes Mexico’s New Consul General
A reception in honor of the new Consul General of Los Angeles, Juan Marcos Gutierrez-Gonzalez, was attended by the Director of the local AJC Chapter, Seth Brysk, and Associate Director, Saundra Mandel, who held private talks with the Mexican diplomat.
A tour of Jewish Los Angeles was organized by the chapter for the city’s Consular Corps. Latin American diplomats from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Mexico and the Consulate of Spain participated in the event, which is in its fifth edition.
Latino Students Visit Holocaust Museum
Almost 100 students from Chula Vista High School in San Diego, the majority of them Latinos, visited the Los Angeles Holocaust Museum. The trip was funded by AJC’s San Diego Chapter and Executive Committee Board member Michael Brau. Most of these students had never been outside of San Diego and were not familiar with the concept of prejudice.
Challenges Faced by South Florida Immigrant Community
Maria Rodriguez, Director of the Florida Immigrant Coalition and an AJC Project Interchange alumni was the keynote speaker at an event organized by AJC’s Greater Miami and Broward Chapter on the challenges being faced by South Florida immigrant communities. AJC and the Florida Immigrant Coalition are advocating together for a comprehensive immigration reform and the fair treatment of immigrants.
AMIA, the Argentinean Jewish umbrella organization and an international partner of AJC, hosted a University of Miami delegation, headed by President Donna Shalala. To learn more about the demographics of the Argentinean Jewish community, the group was briefed by AMIA’s newly elected president Guillermo Borger and its Executive Director, Daniel Pomerantz. The meeting was arranged by the Greater Miami and Broward Chapter.
MONTHLY FEATURE
An Unsung Hero: El Salvador’s Colonel José Arturo Castellanos and his Rescue Efforts during the Holocaust
Home to less than 200 Jews, El Salvador has long portrayed itself as a friend of Israel and the Jewish people. For years, the Salvadoran government has condemned anti-Zionist resolutions at the United Nations, and until August 2006 it was one of only two countries -- the other being Costa Rica -- that still maintained an embassy in Jerusalem.
Now, with the help of the American Jewish Committee, El Salvador is trying to win global recognition for an unknown diplomat whose actions during World War II helped rescue at least 25,000 European Jews from deportation to Nazi death camps.
From 1942 to 1945, Col. Jose Arturo Castellanos, El Salvador's consul general in Geneva, issued official papers to thousands of Hungarian, Polish, French, German and Czech Jewish families certifying that they were citizens of El Salvador.
The scheme -- at first disavowed but later approved by his superiors back home -- was carried out in secret by Castellanos' deputy and friend, a Romanian Jewish businessman named George Mandel-Mantello.
On June 11, both men were remembered posthumously at the event An Unsung Hero: El Salvador’s Colonel José Arturo Castellanos and his Rescue Efforts during the Holocaust, hosted by the Embassy of El Salvador in Washington and AJC.
The program included keynote speaker, Rep. Eliot Engel (D-NY), a special presentation of a historic document prepared by the government of El Salvador and the screening of Glass House, a 78-minute documentary directed and produced by California filmmaker Brad Marlowe and his Salvadoran wife, Leonor Avila de Marlowe, respectively.
Glass House was also screened at Washington Hebrew Congregation in Washington D.C. on June 12, where the audience had the opportunity to enjoy a panel discussion with the Marlowe’s and Rabbi Bruce Lustig.
For the past three years, Ricardo Moran Ferracuti, the coordinator for historical research at El Salvador's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has built up a case to have Col. Castellanos recognized by Israel's Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial museum as a Righteous Among the Nations. The case is now being reviewed by the Jewish institution.
AJC in the past has advocated in favor of issues important to the Central American country. These include humanitarian aid following the devastation of Hurricane Mitch in 1998, temporary protective status for hundreds of thousands of Salvadoran immigrants in the United States and passage of the DR-CAFTA in 2005.
Information partly taken from JTA, AFP and the Houston Chronicle.
QUOTES AND FIGURES
What the Constitution has to say about the Undocumented
“Before we accuse someone of being undocumented, there’s one other document we should inspect first: it’s called the Constitution of the United States. It’s time for immigration and law enforcement on all levels to rededicate themselves to respecting the rights the Constitution guarantees.”
U.S. Senator Robert Menendez’ (D-NJ) speech on Capitol Hill addressing the latest immigration raids and detentions.
Image of the United States Improves globally, but Worsens in Mexico
The image of the United States has improved modestly in many parts of the world but has remained negative or worsened in some countries, notably Mexico among those in Latin America.
After surveying 24,000 people in 24 countries, the Pew Research Center concluded that favorable views in Mexico, where 805 persons were surveyed, declined from 56% in 2007 to 47% in 2008.
Moisés Naim, editor in chief of Foreign Policy magazine, says the decline can be traced to the “frustrations” surrounding the issue of immigration and the “great disappointment” towards the Bush Administration for not following through with its promises of friendship to Mexico before the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. The survey found 77% of Mexicans “lack confidence” in President Bush in world affairs.
In the two other Latin American countries surveyed, there was increase from 16% to 22% in Argentina and 44% to 47% in Brazil. Besides Mexico, decline of favorable opinions of the United States were most evinced in Japan.
In most countries surveyed, there was widespread optimism that U.S. policy will improve following the elections, particularly if Barack Obama is elected.
Information partly taken from the Pew Hispanic Research Center and Hispanic Link
LATIN AMERICA AND MIDDLE EAST PERISCOPE
AJC HIGHLIGHTS
AJC Board Statement on Durban Review Conference
The AJC Board of Governors adopted a statement on the Durban Review Conference, schedule to take place in Geneva next year. AJC is deeply concerned about preparation for the conference, and offers a series of recommendations to ensure that the review conference focuses on the purpose and goals of the international meeting on combating racism, and does not repeat the anti-Semitic and anti-Israel atmosphere that transpired at the 2001 UN World Conference Against Racism in Durban. READ STATEMENT.
EU Sanctions Iran’s Largest Bank
AJC saluted the European Union for imposing new sanctions against Iran, including freezing the overseas assets of Bank Melli, Iran’s largest bank. “We hope that other countries in which Bank Melli operates will follow the EU’s laudable example and take similar measures,” the AJC statement said. READ NEWS RELEASE.
AJC, Euro-Asian Jewish Congress Sign Association Accord
“We are so pleased to enter into this new partnership because we believe AJC is the most serious major Jewish organization,” said Alexander Mashkevich, president of the Euro-Asian Jewish Congress (EAJC) at a Washington, D.C. ceremony to sign the AJC-EAJC association agreement. READ NEWS RELEASE. “This friendship continues AJC’s long record of active involvement in the well-being of Jewish communities in the former Soviet Union,” said David Harris, who signed the accord with Mashkevich.
UN Security Council on Darfur
AJC welcomed the presidential statement adopted by the UN Security Council, calling on Sudan to cooperate fully with the International Criminal Court and its special prosecutor regarding the crimes committed in Darfur. READ NEWS RELEASE.
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